This activity focuses on photometric stereo, a method of extracting shape and surface detail from shadows. Using this method, we are able to reconstruct an image with surface detail from a series of several images taken at different point sources.
Suppose we have the matrix V given by
Suppose we have the matrix V given by
where the first index of V represents the image while the second index refers to x, y, and z coordinate of the light source respectively. Assuming these sources illuminate a common object of interest, we can obtain a series of images with intensities defined by
for each point (x,y). We would then have to find g for each point using the usual matrix operation (i.e. inv(V'*V)*V'*I) and normalize the g's to obtain the value for the normal vectors. We get the surface normals using
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